Social and Economic Effects of Hiv - 3924 Words

Social and Economic Effects of HIV/AIDS on Poverty in Africa Within the last thirty years, it has become well recognized that HIV/AIDS is a serious disease that takes many lives every year. However, we may not be getting the full story. What people dont realize is the extreme social and economic effects that result from the spread of HIV in Africa. This should be a serious concern of every person of every country, not only because of the massive loss of life, but because of the danger posed by such a powerful disease that doesn’t stop at the borders. Through the articles I have evaluated, I have come to a reasonable understanding of the suffering of those in Africa. My hope is to show the severity of the social effects like being shunned†¦show more content†¦In addition, the availability of testing ones partners for the disease would be costly and in most cases unavailable. This is just a single issue in a large web connecting AIDS and poverty. There are other just as pressing issues, such as the very low availability of medical aid (not to mention a frequent inability to pay for said medical aid), violent sexual abuse that goes unacknowledged, and living environments where many people may be in direct contact with AIDS infected family or friends without proper protection. Often, families are unable to provide even the most basic food needs for themselves and/or their children, and for those with AIDS who also cannot afford the drugs needed, this means an acceleration of the disease. Economic effects of AIDS The implications of AIDS for the economy in Africa and in the household are extensive in nature, and in the long run are effectively reducing the size of the workforce and Africas GDP. In addition, it is making the poor even more poor, forcing children into jobs, and weakening city infrastructure. According to Michael Adedigba, â€Å"HIV and AIDS cause a loss of income and lower productivity among household members.† (Adedigba, 2009) In addition, the issue is compacted extensively if the household member who contracted AIDS is the highest income earner for the family. A study done in Zambia regarding AIDS showed â€Å"that in two-thirds of the families where the father had died, monthly disposable income had fallen by moreShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Hiv Related Social Services940 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects of HIV Related Social Services Positive effects are always desired when implementing a social service, but often times they are not the only type of effect and many HIV related services can negatively impact people living with HIV. Some errors made by HIV related aid have been lack of geographic, economic, social, and political considerations, duplication of services provided, corruption of services, and improper education given to distributors and recipients of the HIV relatedRead MoreSocial Services During Sub Saharan Africa951 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Services Provided in Sub-Saharan Africa have had a Positive Impact on People Infected and Affected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Summary Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a disease that has evolved over time into an epidemic. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world with the highest population of infected individuals and some of the lowest access to resources needed provide preventative education, treatment, and support for the disease. This study examines five studies conductedRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1472 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is the major ongoing issue attacking sub-Saharan Africa. The damage caused by HIV/AIDS strips families, communities, and increases poverty. In Kenya, the plague has mainly targeted those in the fertile and reproductive age groups. According to estimates by the United Nations of AIDS (UNAIDS), â€Å"Indication of 22.5 million people were living with HIV in Africa, over 1.6 million people were estimated to have died from this syndrome, and well over 11 million children have been orphaned by AIDSRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) / Acquired Immune Deficiency Synd rome ( Aids )1449 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) /Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is present around the world. HIV weakens the body’s immune system by attacking its defences against disease this later develops into AIDS which causes for the body to be unable to fight of illness and diseases it usually could (Afao.org.au, 2015). Chad a country of Sub Saharan Africa has an estimated 210,000 people living with HIV/Aids. Working to decrease this a number promotional incentives are being run such as theRead MoreHiv / Aids : Hiv And Aids1484 Words   |  6 Pagescountry have arisen. One current issue South Africa is currently facing is HIV/AIDS. The disease has been plaguing South Africa as well as other countries throughout the continent. The initialism HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This disease attacks and destroys the infection-fighting CD4 cells of the immune system. Loss of these cells makes it difficult for the body to figh t infections. Without treatment, HIV can gradually destroy the immune system and advance to AIDS. Human immunodeficiencyRead MoreThe World System Theory Created By Immanuel Wallerstein1603 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom other countries and exploit their resources and citizens. This model recognizes the minimal benefits that are enjoyed by citizens of low status, as well as the maximal benefits enjoyed by citizens of high status. This suggests that a country’s economic development is based off the capitalist world system. Wallerstein believes the capitalist world-economy is based on the creation of surplus appropriation through the expansion of productivity. As a result, this benefits the elite by increasing profitsRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1389 Words   |  6 Pages Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a public health epidemic that affects millions of people around the world. As technology and medical advances have been made, many people affected by HIV in de veloped countries are able to sustain relatively normal lifestyles. Unfortunately, of the 36.9 million people living with HIV, 22 million still need to be reached with proper antiretroviral therapy treatment, preventative education, and supportive programs (UNAIDS, 2015). Most of the people that stillRead MoreAttaining Hiv Epidemic Control By Stopping Hiv887 Words   |  4 PagesATTAINING HIV EPIDEMIC CONTROL BY STOPPING HIV TRANSIMISSION TO WOMEN AND YOUG GIRL In Rwanda, HIV prevalence has dropped to less than 3% since mid-1990s. The country has made considerable development in regard to its commitments to reduce the incidence of HIV in the general population, decrease morbidity and mortality among PLHIV , and the provision of equal health care services to both people infected and affected by HIV and those who are not. However, reports are still highlightingRead MoreCannabis For Neuropathic Pain In HIV : The Mediciana Injuana Case Study1030 Words   |  5 Pagesmedicinal extracts have the ability to develop the neurogenic symptoms that were unresponsive to the standard treatments. Additionally, the unwanted effects can be tolerated and adverse effects On the contrary, marijuana produced a substantial relieve of pain in the patients with the HIV. In a study entitled Smoked Medicinal Cannabis for Neuropathic Pain in HIV, Ellis (2008) notes that pain relief was greater with Marijuana than placebo. In essence, the proportion the subjects in the study achieving aRead MoreHow Has Psychological Science Developed Throughout History?What1532 Words   |  7 Pagesdiseases. (Taylor 2006). Health psychology a field developed in the late 1970’s is an application of psychology that helps individuals understand the biological, social and psychological factors that influence diseases. First, this essay discusses a historical view of health the biomedical model to biopsychosocial model. Second, it examines the effects of the development of health. Lastly, indicating outcomes that have advanced as a result of an application of current models of health that help patients